15th October 2008
The Poverty Puzzle

Poverty – there will be a multitude of bloggeries whipped out today about this subject, some calling for radical changes, some for idealist reforms, some for donations, and many missing the essential realities of this very human condition.

Lucky for you, I’m here to set things back onto the straight, narrow, and funky.    Because, as you well know, the world needs more F.U.N.K.

I see the problem as a component of two difficulties:  Correct definitions and Correct actions.   These days, neither of the arrows shot at these two issues come anywhere near the bulls-eye (and most end up pegging Cousin Eddie), but I think with some plan-of-attack changes and management, it’s foreseeable to have a better handle on the world’s impoverished.

A Lack of Diamonds is Forever

Poverty is never going to go away; I know this because it exists because of a very fundamental part of the human psyche – greed.  This is not always a necessarily evil part of us, as it is the same part that enables us to survive and beat off the competition so we can catch the deer first, pick the best fruit, or mate with the least hairy of the females.   But it is this greed that also enables poverty to exist in the world, as it is a matter of someone not having what someone else has, and whether or not they have it legitimately, it is greed that prevents us from giving it up to the poorer.

The only real way around this is either a) a fundamental change in the way humans approach greed and the drive to survive, or b) socialism.   The problem with the latter is that, while a nice concept that everyone goes and shares and gets along and nobody ever backs over anyone else’s petunias, it doesn’t work.    Been there, done that, hello U.S.S.R., anyone?   The theory, again, violates human nature.   The former won’t happen until we all learn to transcend our physical bodies and turn into pissy little beams of light.   Unless you’ve got some mad skillz that you’re hiding from me these days, I think we’re a bit off of that one happening.

Why fight at all, then, if it will never go away?   Simple — because poverty, as defined, can be improved. That is, the level at which we accept that the worst off of us have to live can be raised.   Sure, they may not be ritzy by the time we’re done, but at least they won’t be swimming in their own feces, and I think that’s a good goal for starters.   That, and nobody should have to subsist on Twinkies.    Nobody except cockroaches.

Who is Poverty and Why is it in my Backyard Grilling Brats?

One of the biggest problems I think we have with poverty is Correct Definition.   If you ask someone, “So…what’s poverty?”   Sounds like a simple question at the get-go, but if you really ask, you might get a pretty widely varied answer.   This is because the actual definition of poverty, the one everyone else has, and the one we should be using are vastly different.

Essentially, when one thinks of “poverty”, either they imagine the fly-ridden, emaciated masses somewhere in the armpit of Africa, subsisting on a thimble of rice and mouse turd garnish, or they think of the godforsaken trailer-trash hells of Kentucky and similar areas.  Perhaps shacks come to mind if you’re feeling exceptionally generous.

The government, on the other hand, sets a “poverty level” at an income number that, frankly, some of us wouldn’t be sneezing at were we to actually make that in a year for sitting around and doing nothing.   It’s not a good wage – don’t get me wrong, but it’s better than Spam and ramen every day.

So, the first big problem is to get an essential, minimalistic level of poverty defined.   I might be in poverty compared to a corporate CEO, but I’m richer than heck to a bum in a cardboard box.   These definitions don’t help us and only cloud the issue.

Instead, we need to be specifying things like, “Nutrition that meets an average of 75% of the RDA” or “Shelter that maintains a dry and warm environment of at least 55F or higher”.    Specific, non-culturally-specific definitions are what will help us the most in starting to bring the level of living upwards.   Since we cannot, per above, eliminate it, we can at least establish a minimum level under which we want NO human to live is we (or Sally Struthers) can possibly help.

Wrong Direction, Tapioca Lobe

Many feel the way to attack poverty is to trot on down to the local homeless shelter and start handling out Twizzlers and cans of Yoohoo.   Unfortunately, while it’s going to make the guy in the brown-crusted bunk feel better for a few minutes (that is, until he gets massive heartburn), it doesn’t really do anything in terms of fighting the situation of the poverty he is in itself.

Thus are the efforts of thousands of organizations around the world wasted each year, battling poverty from the ground-up in providing food, clothing, and supplies to the en-roached masses, while the root cause of their desolation remains unresolved.

This is why I’m all in favor of top-down approaches to making the situation better.    Attacking the system that got people in the situation in the first place will ensure that it breaks once and for all, bettering their lives and their progeny as well.   Laws are a good start, but oftentimes influences like cultural influences, economic systems, and political turmoils play a vital role in establishing the standard of living experienced.    It is a complex and confusion game to play, heading off the system at the root, but it is the only one with true long-term advantages towards poverty.

That’s not to say I don’t support the bottom-up efforts; rather, these should be used as a stop-gap measure, not the primary means of assistance.    Their reward, while much more measurable than the former, is less sustainable.   Forward-thinking and visionary people will have to choose between giving bread to a man or fighting to change the economic system of his country such that a decent living isn’t out of reach anymore.    For those on the front lines, this is, no doubt, a bitter pill to gaze at levelly.

One must always be careful to closely analyze efforts in light of whether they are bottom or top attacks, as some can masquerade as the other.   For instance, teaching job skills or giving education to an impoverished group looks to be top-down, but is actually bottom-up if they do not have the resources to actually USE the skill in the end.   It makes no sense to teach job skills if there is not a sustainable job market waiting to absorb them on the other end.    Short-term solution, long-term problem = bad.

Skinny is Not Always Better

The particular extent to which a solution applies itself is also important to consider.   Widely-spread solutions are most often better because, although their effect may be muted due to being raked over a large problem area, they raise the net level of the whole place vs. only isolated pockets.   In other words, if you had the opportunity to give a buck to everyone in an entire city of low-income people, or $100 to one, particular person, the former solution is better because the entire populace will benefit, improving the situation as a whole, albeit by a tiny bit.

Finally, artificial situations are killing valuable donations all the time, and poverty especially needs to watch out for this trick question.   Going into an area and raising artificial job markets, education, resources, supplies, funds, etc. will not work in the long-term without support.   Efforts to combat poverty need to work with the local climes, not against them, and not in such a way that when all supports are pulled, that the cave collapses around the heads of the townspeople and they wonder what the hell just happened.

Is poverty solvable?   No.   Can we do better?   Yes.    Can we at least make poverty something that at least ensures you can eat, drink, and stay warm?   I like to think so.

What are your feelings on poverty and the problems we face with solving it — if it is at all?


There are currently 5 responses to “The Poverty Puzzle”

  1. 1 JulieNo Gravatar UNITED STATES (19 comments) said:

    Wow! This is a huge topic. Some of what you wrote I agree with and some I don’t. We’ll see how far I get.

    1) I worry that some people will read this and think that their donations to food banks, homeless shelters, and job training options are not good. I don’t think that is what you meant. I think this is just not the ideal because that means that system is failing.

    2) I have never understood why we cannot build more homeless shelters so people start out with having a place to go out of the elements. When people have a place to come home to, take a shower, and get a good night’s sleep, I think that many other daily life processes become easier.

    3) While greed might prevent people from sharing their wealth with others, I also believe that laziness has been coddled too long. I do believe that every person can hold a job, including those who have reduced physical or mental function. I pose stuff envelopes and raking leaves as an example. There is a reason that people who are willing to work more than one job are less likely to stay in poverty is because they are not lazy. That said I do think that there are several infrastructure supports that could be put in place to help people continue to progress. One – job training: this does not necessarily mean classes but perhaps on the job training provided by companies who receive tax breaks, etc to provide this service. Two – Child care so parents don’t have to worry about where their child is after school or before school or make sure they are in school. Three – acknowledge as a society that we have to pay jobs that need to be done well enough for people to live on.

    4) I also think that if people sleep from 10pm-6am, work from 7am-3:30pm, take a learning opportunity from 3:30pm-5pm (including household budgeting, healthy meals and cooking, child development, etc.), and then intern from 6-10pm; that some people could be actively progressed from homelessness to basic living.

    Anyway, I have to go, but perhaps I will check in again to write more.

  2. 2 CourtneyNo Gravatar (58 comments) said:

    I’m completely uneducated when it comes to economic policies and why things work the way they do, but, I think for some people, it is about laziness. Poverty is easy. Okay, this is coming out wrong. But I think you know what I mean. You go to the food bank and you get some food. The government sends you a check and some food stamps and then you make some more coin by standing on a street corner with a cardboard sign. I don’t know. I’m just cynical, I think. And making umbrella statements.

    Courtneys last blog post..My Husband, The Animal Rights Activist

  3. 3 MarieNo Gravatar UNITED STATES (116 comments) said:

    It’s not all about laziness. My family recieves food stamps because my
    dad, who was the main source of income in my family, was put in prison a year ago.
    Michigan, where I live,is in economic turmoil and has one of the highest (it might have THE highest)
    amount of unemployed people. Plus, when life takes a big steaming dump on you
    it’s not always easy to rise to the top so quickly without help. My mom lost her full-time job
    due to situations not in her control and she is 52. Now, who wants to hire
    a 52 year old woman with only extensive, specialized skills and no fancy BA? No one here.
    Employers are going for the young degree-holders (barely), not
    the older people who might be a liability, who cost more. So it was hard for my mom to
    get a job that paid a living wage. We had to turn to assistance, even with me working full time and my 17 year
    old brother doing what he could to support his family. So there are people who actually
    need the help. Are there people who abuse the system? Of course. When I worked as a cashier
    I saw people buying mostly junk food with their food stamps and not wholesome food for
    their families. But that’s human nature. Greed. :P There will always be folks who abuse
    it. But you have to think of those who are in need.
    I myself used to think that people who got government assistance didn’t want to put
    in the effort to make more money. “They’re just sitting at home, doing nothing, feeding
    their kids Kraft Macaroni and makin’ more babies”. Now that I work two jobs, one full time and the other part
    time, along with my mom and brother to keep our house, we know that it’s not always the case.
    I wish the attitude toward government assistance wasn’t always that people are lazy and wont
    help themselves. One should assume first that the aid is needed.
    It’s about being understanding and seeing the larger picture.
    I appreciate the work it takes to put food on the table but I also know that you
    sometimes need some help to get by and I’m thankful every day for it.
    Another thing: Food stamps aren’t always something you can live off. You’re not
    getting a free ride.
    The amount you get depends on how much money you make.
    If you make an amount monthly that the government deems you can live off, you’ll only
    maybe get $50-$100 a month for a family of three or four. So it’s not like the government
    is handing people these HUGE SPECIAL CHECKS that everyone else should be envious about.
    “Here! Go by 500 boxes of pizza rolls and pixie sticks!
    Just what you wanted!”
    It’s more like “Hmm..how can I make this $100/$50/$200 last a month with a huge
    teenage boy and two other mouths to feed?” Plus, most government checks/food cards
    don’t cover anything else but food items. No diapers. No dog food.
    No toilet paper. So believe me, we’re not getting anything
    special here. We still have to work for the extra money, ironically.
    It’s not a desirable situation.
    I think it’s great that there is help for those who know they can seek it.
    Foreclosure is a huge problem here and I know banks and companies are working hard
    to help people stay in their homes. Our bank had a program that allowed us to cut
    our house payment nearly in half!
    Sure, you can say GO TO COLLEGE, but frankly, my friends who have BA/MAs are
    making less than me here. Most are moving out of state. Sometimes you can’t
    always grab life by the balls. We have No Worker Left Behind Act where the state
    of Michigan will pay for your technical education. This way you can go find a job
    here and be productive. But..it’s all about FINDING a job in the first place and
    that’s another story.
    Troubled times, indeed, but there are ways you can help yourself.
    I agree with Julie when she said there needs to be more places for the homeless to go.
    There needs to be more help for those that are struggling and these people need to know
    where to go to get help or to seek advice. Bottom up or top to bottom.
    That’s just my two-cents and I’ve been saving those up for a while :P

  4. 4 Atlanta wedding photographerNo Gravatar UNITED STATES (1 comments) said:

    I’m not sure that I got what you were saying about greed. Greed doesn’t make people poor.
    That would be silly. It seems that greed would want as many workers so that more production
    could be made which would result in more money. Greed then pushes everyone to work to make as
    much as you can. Did I miss anything.

    Atlanta wedding photographers last blog post..Meaningful Goals, Meaningful Priorities, and a Meaningful Life

  5. 5 Nathan PralleNo Gravatar UNITED STATES (151 comments) said:

    Julie: 1) Correct, I wasn’t dissuading people from donating to shelters or banks, but at the same time, I don’t see these actions truly improving the situation as a whole. Sure, it matters locally, but it doesn’t actually come up with a solution to the PROBLEM, and that’s what I’m kinda going for. 2) The question is, would more available and accessible shelters foster more laziness (per point #3)? I don’t know. But sleeping in the cold may be a bit more of a motivator than getting a warm bed every night. Just my first thought, I guess. 3) Agreed that laziness for many is a problem, however, as Marie points out, it isn’t always. So it’s definitely a complex machine to turn around. 4) Agreed on childcare; that’s a big problem for lots of folks. I don’t have a clear solution to that that at the same time discourages from having children if you can’t afford it.

    Courtney: I think you’re right for some situations — lazy is a problem. But economics, greed, politics, situations, and all sorts of things present issues. Unfortunately, it’s not a one-solution-fits-all sort of problem.

    Marie: Yeah, as you pointed out, there’s a lot of factors at work, and it’s difficult to point all-encompassing fingers at any one or any one thing.

    Atlanta: Greed doesn’t care how many workers, only about efficiency. If I can run my business on 15-fewer workers and squeeze the same amount of work out of them, I will — it’s more efficient. Greed comes into play at a universal level because the things I have I am not willing to give up to you if you don’t have them, even if you are worse off than I. Not only are we taught such things (whoever has the most, wins) but it’s part of our survival nature to not just give up what we’ve fought for to others. (You don’t see a lion sharing with hyenas, right?) That’s what I mean by greed playing a role.

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